In a recent discovery, a group of researchers have named two newly-discovered butterfly genus after one of the most iconic villains of modern literature and cinema: Sauron, the main antagonist of J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings” series. The butterflies officially named Saurona Triangula and Saurona Aurigera, were found in the Southwestern Amazon rain forest and belong to the group Euptychiina, have been difficult to distinguish and scientists only tell them apart with genetic sequencing.
The name Saurona was coined due to the unique eye-like spots on the bottom of the butterfly’s wings. The color and pattern remind one of the “Eye of Sauron” from fantasy novels and movies.
This is not the first time that scientists have looked to popular culture for inspiration when naming new species. It has become somewhat of a tradition in the scientific community, with species named after celebrities, fictional characters, and even famous landmarks. While some may argue that naming species after popular culture references diminishes the importance of science, others believe it can serve as a way to engage a wider audience and promote interest in the natural world. By naming species after well-known characters, scientists can draw attention to their discoveries and spark curiosity among the general public.
In addition, the naming of species is an important aspect of taxonomy, the science of classifying and identifying organisms. Species names are usually chosen based on the physical characteristics of the organism or in honor of a notable person who has contributed to the field of science. By choosing names that are memorable and meaningful, taxonomists can make their work more accessible and increase the chances that their discoveries will be remembered and studied in the future. It is also important to work, especially in species conservation. It is easier to identify a member of the species when we have a name for it.